John Henry Pelly, Bt[1, 2]

Male 1777 - 1852  (75 years)


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  • Name John Henry Pelly, Bt 
    Born 31 Mar 1777  Upton House, Upton, Essex, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Occupation 1806 
    Director of the Hudson's Bay Company 
    Occupation 1840 
    Director of the Bank of England 
    Occupation 1841 
    Governor of the Bank of England 
    Died 13 Aug 1852  Upton Manor House, Plaistow, Essex, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Age 75 years 
    Person ID I635  Curtis Hayward
    Last Modified 14 Aug 2020 

    Father Henry Hinde Pelly,   b. 1744, of Upton House, Essex, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1818  (Age 74 years) 
    Mother Sally Hitchin Blake 
    Family ID F107  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Pelly, Sir John Henry, first baronet (1777–1852), merchant, born on 31 March 1777, was the eldest son of Henry Hinde Pelly (1744/5–1818) of Upton House, Essex, a captain in the service of the East India Company, and Sally Hitchen, the daughter of John Blake. His grandfather John Pelly was also a captain in the company`s service, and his grandmother was Elizabeth, the daughter and heir of Henry Hinde of Upton. John is said to have been in his youth in the navy. If so, he quitted it without obtaining a commission. It is more probable that he was with his father in the company`s service; that he had nautical experience of some sort appears certain. Having settled in business in London, he became in 1806 a director of the Hudson`s Bay Company, of which he was afterwards successively deputy governor and governor. On 13 July 1807 he married Emma (d. 1856), the sixth daughter of Henry Boulton of Thorncroft, Surrey, the governor of the Corporation of Working Mines and Metals in Scotland and a director of the Sun Fire Office. They had eight sons and two daughters who survived infancy. In 1823 Pelly was elected elder brother of Trinity House, and, some years later, deputy master. In 1840 he was a director of the Bank of England, and in 1841 governor. As governor of the Hudson`s Bay Company in 1835 Pelly is remembered for having sent out the exploring parties which, under Peter Warren Dease and Thomas Simpson (1808–1840), two of the company`s agents, did so much for the discovery of the north-west passage and of the coastline of North America. His share in this work is commemorated by Cape Pelly which marks the eastern extremity of Dease and Simpson Strait. In August 1838 he and Simpson traveled to St Petersburg to negotiate with Baron von Wrangel of the Russian American Company. These talks led in 1839 to the Hudson`s Bay Company`s leasing the Alaskan peninsula from the Russians. On 6 July 1840 Pelly was created a baronet, on the recommendation of Lord Melbourne. The duke of Wellington was on friendly terms with him. He died at Upton House on 13 August 1852. J. K. Laughton, rev. Elizabeth Baigent
    • Pelly, Sir John Henry, first baronet (1777–1852), merchant, born on 31 March 1777, was the eldest son of Henry Hinde Pelly (1744/5–1818) of Upton House, Essex, a captain in the service of the East India Company, and Sally Hitchen, the daughter of John Blake. His grandfather John Pelly was also a captain in the company's service, and his grandmother was Elizabeth, the daughter and heir of Henry Hinde of Upton. John is said to have been in his youth in the navy. If so, he quitted it without obtaining a commission. It is more probable that he was with his father in the company's service; that he had nautical experience of some sort appears certain. Having settled in business in London, he became in 1806 a director of the Hudson's Bay Company, of which he was afterwards successively deputy governor and governor. On 13 July 1807 he married Emma (d. 1856), the sixth daughter of Henry Boulton of Thorncroft, Surrey, the governor of the Corporation of Working Mines and Metals in Scotland and a director of the Sun Fire Office. They had eight sons and two daughters who survived infancy. In 1823 Pelly was elected elder brother of Trinity House, and, some years later, deputy master. In 1840 he was a director of the Bank of England, and in 1841 governor. As governor of the Hudson's Bay Company in 1835 Pelly is remembered for having sent out the exploring parties which, under Peter Warren Dease and Thomas Simpson (1808–1840), two of the company's agents, did so much for the discovery of the north-west passage and of the coastline of North America. His share in this work is commemorated by Cape Pelly which marks the eastern extremity of Dease and Simpson Strait. In August 1838 he and Simpson traveled to St Petersburg to negotiate with Baron von Wrangel of the Russian American Company. These talks led in 1839 to the Hudson's Bay Company's leasing the Alaskan peninsula from the Russians. On 6 July 1840 Pelly was created a baronet, on the recommendation of Lord Melbourne. The duke of Wellington was on friendly terms with him. He died at Upton House on 13 August 1852. J. K. Laughton, rev. Elizabeth Baigent http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21815?docPos=2

  • Sources 
    1. [S36] Vidal Web Site, Sally Morris, John Henry Pelly, Bt (Reliability: 3), 15 May 2009.
      Added by confirming a Smart Match

    2. [S51] Vidal Web Site, Sally Morris, John Henry Pelly, Bt (Reliability: 3), 19 Dec 2011.
      Added by confirming a Smart Match


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